Holding the line on truth

Words:  Suzanne McNamara

Photography: Blink Ltd


Dan Shanan and Alex Lee, co-founders of Doc Edge Festival, have always been driven by a clear ambition: to make Aotearoa New Zealand a hub for documentary filmmaking in the Asia-Pacific region. More than two decades on, that vision remains intact, even as the realities of delivering a 60-70 film festival each year grow more complex.


When we meet, that ambition has fresh validation. A film screened at Doc Edge - an Oscar-qualifying festival - has just taken out an Academy Award for Best Documentary. Mr Nobody Against Putin tells the story of the Russian government's mandate to schools to shape children's understanding of the war in Ukraine through propaganda. A subject that placed director Pavel "Pasha" Talankin at significant personal risk, ultimately forcing him to flee Russia.


It's exactly the kind of filmmaking Doc Edge exists to champion.


At a time when freedom of expression is increasingly contested, documentary offers something rarer: time, rigour, and a commitment to truth. In an era dominated by algorithm-driven feeds and short-form content, Alex believes the distinction matters more than ever.


"People consume content and think it's news, but it's not necessarily factual," he says.


"Documentary filmmakers spend years researching, verifying, making sure their stories stand up. That's why the form is so important."


The origins of Doc Edge are rooted in that same belief. When Dan arrived in New Zealand in 2003, after volunteering at Amsterdam's International Documentary Film Festival - one of the world's largest - he was struck by the absence of a dedicated documentary platform here. Alex, then a lawyer with a master's in filmmaking and a background in current affairs television in Hong Kong, shared the same instinct.


The two met, recognised a shared purpose, and seized an opportunity. At an Auckland mayoral forum in 2004, they were asked to articulate a vision for the city. "We looked at each other and thought, 'here's our chance"," Alex recalls. "Not just to start a festival, but to create a national documentary organisation." Within a year, that vision was a reality. The inaugural Doc Edge Festival opened with the backing of then Prime Minister Helen Clark, alongside Phil Goff- a signal, at the time, of serious political and cultural support.


But sustaining it has been another story.


"It's been a rollercoaster," says Dan. "In the early days, it was incredibly tough-building relationships, bringing international broadcasters and practitioners here, getting people to the table."


That persistence has paid off. Today, Doc Edge plays a central role in the local industry pipeline. Many New Zealand documentaries begin life at Doc Edge Pitch, where filmmakers present projects to a mix of local and international funders, broadcasters and sales agents.

The model is deliberate. By bringing global players into the room, Dan and Alex create competitive tension- and opportunity.


"It's not enough to have just local decision-makers," Alex says. "When international buyers show interest, it can shift perception. Suddenly people here start asking, 'what are we missing?""


They invest just as intentionally in the future. Through a schools programme aligned with the curriculum, Doc Edge introduces young audiences to documentary storytelling early-building both future viewers and future filmmakers.


"It's about starting young," says Dan. "These are the story- tellers of tomorrow."

Still, the realities of working in documentary remain stark. When asked what advice they give emerging filmmakers, the pair joke about a well-known line in the industry: marry rich. The humour lands because there's truth behind it.


"Most filmmakers do it out of passion," says Dan. "But it shouldn't be that way. Documentary deserves to be funded like any other film, and it isn't."


"Most filmmakers do it out of passion, but it shouldn't be that way. Documentary deserves to be funded like any other film, and it isn't."


The challenges have only intensified post-COVID. Global streaming platforms, once buyers of independent work, are increasingly commissioning in-house-shaping not just the economics, but the editorial landscape.


"There's a certain style you see now," Alex says. "The 'Netflix formula'. And often they avoid the most difficult, controversial subjects."


For Doc Edge, funding remains the most persistent pressure. In a small market with limited arts investment and cautious corporate sponsorship, the organisation has turned to building a base of patrons - supporters who believe in the role documentary plays in a functioning society.


"I had no idea that after 20 years it would still be this tough," Dan admits.


For all the pressure, it's the audience response that keeps them going.


"The thing I love most is the impact," Dan says. "You see it during the festival - in the screenings, the Q&As, the conversations afterwards. We spend the whole year getting there, and it's hard work. But then you see how the films land with people, and that's why we keep doing it."

form.


Documentary, he adds, has evolved far beyond its traditional


"It's not the old "voice of God' telling you what to think. The storytelling now is so diverse, so creative. People might come for one film - and then discover twenty more they didn't expect to love." For Alex, that impact is part of a much longer human tradition. "Storytelling is fundamental to who we are," he says. "From the earliest times, we've sat together and shared stories: about where we come from, what we value, what we pass on."


He often returns to a line from Chilean filmmaker Patricio Guzmán: a country without documentaries is like a family without photo albums.


"It's how we understand our past, our present - and what we might become."


And through it all, the partnership at the centre of Doc Edge has endured.


"I think our values are very similar," says Alex. "It's rare in business to have someone where you instinctively know they've got your back."


Dan agrees. "Beyond the business, it's a friendship. We spend time together outside of work, with our families. That matters."


In an industry defined by uncertainty, that kind of stability-like documentary itself may be one of the few things you can rely on.



Doc Edge programme

out now

Festival starts in Auckland on 24 June 2026

Join the journey of impact storytelling.

Become a member, patron or partner.

VISIT DOCEDGE.NZ | @DOCEDGEFEST




6 Picks


Powerful, provocative and deeply human, the films featured at Doc Edge Festival offer audiences a window into stories from New Zealand and across the globe. With just the first 18 titles released when this issue went to print, selecting only six films for this page was a challenge - but here are few standout documentaries to start your festival journey.



Share Their Story