Crafting the Perfect Coffee

Words: Suzanne McNamara

Photography: Blink Ltd

You could go as far as to say that coffee is in Richard Goatley’s blood. Born in El Salvador, he moved around Central America with his missionary parents and four brothers, visiting coffee plantations along the way and experiencing the industry first-hand.


Richard now owns and runs Altezano Brothers with his brother Tim. Since 1999, Altezano Brothers have scoured the globe to source the best beans; sourcing quality beans is key to their business and the coffee drinker’s experience.


A visit to Altezano Brothers’ roasting headquarters in Edwin Street is an education in just how much goes into the precious brown liquid that gets us going in the morning. Coffee is the second-largest traded commodity in the world. To avoid commodity coffee, which is the domain of many supermarket brands, Richard says Altezano has created relationships with coffee farms and co-ops so he and Tim can source quality beans, picked and shipped at the optimum time.


Altezano Brothers ensure their coffee beans are traceable, “to avoid the high degree of exploitation in the sector,” Richard says. “We look for other certifications of coffee plantations, like Rainforest Alliance, and Fairtrade provides protection too.”


The goal is to import the best green coffee beans into Aotearoa, where they are roasted and shipped to Altezano’s loyal customers. A range of blends and single origin beans is available directly from the website, guaranteeing some of the best quality and freshest coffee in New Zealand to brew at home.


Kiwis are passionate about searching for the best-tasting coffee and rightly so, because not all coffee is created equal. Coffee aficionados want to understand when the coffee was picked, what the variety is, the method used in the processing and, most importantly, when it was roasted.

“It's a natural product that's going to change, even when we buy from the same plantation year after year,” says Richard. “Our job is to find the exemplars from each country and have these in stock at any given time.”


Richard says coffee supply has been tough due to a frost that wiped out 50% of Brazil’s crop. “Brazil is the biggest coffee grower in the world, so it has impacted supply at a time when coffee drinking is experiencing global growth,” he says. “For some countries, walking down the road holding a cup of coffee has become a sign of success.”



With supply issues, shipping delays and a weak Kiwi dollar, it’s no surprise the cost of your daily caffeine fix has increased in the last two years.

Despite the tough market conditions, Richard says he loves it. “We're a small family business, we enjoy what we do. I don’t know what I would do if I wasn’t doing this. I’d have to grow up and do something responsible.” 




Altezano Brothers coffee lesson


The steps to the most enjoyable cup of coffee.


The origin

Coffee bean flavours differ. Some people will prefer Colombian – a balanced flavour with good body, acidity and sweetness. A Brazilian coffee will be heavier, sweeter and nutty with very little acidity. Coffee with more distinct characteristics can be polarising, like coffee from Ethiopia or El Salvador.


Single origin or blend

This depends on the type of extraction method. For a 30-second espresso, blends will provide more complexity, while for pour-overs, a single origin is recommended. 


Roasted on date

Coffee does not get better with time. The best time to drink coffee is from seven days to three weeks after it was roasted, so knowing the date is really important. This is different to an arbitrary use-by date, which could be up to two years post-roasting and by that point the coffee would have lost its vibrancy. The finer the grind, as used for espresso, the more critical that time range becomes. The coarser the grind, like that used for plunger, the less critical it is to use the coffee within the ideal range. 



Store coffee in an airtight container

Coffee is on a gradual journey of degradation from the moment it is picked and more so once it is roasted. Air, moisture and sunlight will degrade roasted coffee beans more quickly. Altezano Brothers stock Airscape® stainless steel coffee canisters with a patented lid that locks out air to preserve and protect freshness and flavour.


Additives

When it comes to milk, slow and steady frothing wins the day.


The correct grind

The grind should be right for how you brew your coffee. Fine for espresso, medium for filters and pour-overs, and coarsest for plunger.


Fancy a decaf?

Altezano Brothers’ decaf uses the less intrusive sugar cane method to extract caffeine, preserving the flavour of the coffee. It tastes delicious and you can drink it all day. 

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